Contents • • • • • • • • • Whitehead's Process and Reality [ ] Whitehead's background was an unusual one for a speculative philosopher. Educated as a mathematician, he became, through his coauthorship and 1913 publication of with, a major logician. Later he wrote extensively on physics and its philosophy, proposing a theory of in as a logically possible alternative to. Whitehead's Process and Reality is perhaps his philosophical master work. The following is an attempt to provide an accessible outline of some of the main ideas in Whitehead's Process and Reality, based on the book itself, but guided by a general reading of secondary sources, especially I. Leclerc's Whitehead's Metaphysics. An Introductory Exposition.

1.2.1 Science and the Modern World (1925); 1.2.2 The Aims of Education (1929); 1.2.3 Process and Reality: An Essay in Cosmology (1929). 1.3.1 Adventures of Ideas (1933). 1.4 Attributed from posthumous publications. 1.4.1 Dialogues of Alfred North Whitehead (1954). 2 Quotes about Whitehead; 3 Disputed.

Whitehead often speaks of the metaphysics of Process and Reality as 'the philosophy of organism'. The cosmology elaborated in Process and Reality posits an ontology based on the two kinds of existence of entity, that of actual entity and that of abstract entity or abstraction. The ultimate abstract principle of actual existence for Whitehead is creativity. Fake Drivers License Canada there. Actual existence is a process of becoming, and '. 'becoming' is a creative advance into novelty.'

Fortran Program For Secant Method Equation there. It is manifest in what can be called 'singular causality'. This term may be contrasted with 'nomic causality'. An example of singular causation is that I woke this morning because my alarm clock rang. An example of nomic causation is that alarm clocks generally wake people in the morning. Aristotle recognises singular causality as. For Whitehead, there are many contributory singular causes for an event.

A further contributory singular cause of my being awoken by my alarm clock this morning was that I was lying asleep near it till it rang. An actual entity is a general philosophical term for an utterly determinate and completely concrete individual particular of the actually existing world or universe of considered in terms of singular causality, about which can be made. Whitehead's most far-reaching and profound and radical contribution to metaphysics is his invention of a better way of choosing the actual entities.

Whitehead chooses a way of defining the actual entities that makes them all alike, qua actual entities, with a single exception. For example, for Aristotle, the actual entities were the, such as Socrates (a particular citizen of Athens) and Bucephalus (a particular horse belonging to Alexander the Great). Besides Aristotle's ontology of substances, another example of an ontology that posits actual entities is in ', said to be 'windowless'.